Henry Pilleau (1813-1899)
The Dead Sea
Signed with monogram l.l., watercolour
21 x 38 cm.; 8 ¼ x 15 inches
Provenance
Presented to Queen Victoria in 1887 for her Golden Jubilee by the Royal Society of Water-Colour Painters
Pilleau served with 16th Lancers. He is best known for his colourful watercolours and prints of Egypt. He visited Egypt in 1840s with Lieutenant -Colonel Sir George Everest (1790-1866), Surveyor-General of India, presumably on the men’s way to India. Pilleau’s ‘Sketches in Egypt’ comprising 12 lithographs was published in London in 1845 by Dickinson and dedicated to Everest. It comprises text and colourful plates of famous views and sites.
Everest, a Welsh surveyor and geographer, after whom Mount Everest was named, served as the Surveyor General of India (1830–1843) and worked on the Great Trigonometric Survey of India.
This watercolour left the Royal collection in the early twentieth century together with a substantial number of other works on paper, and there is no documentation for this with the Royal Collection. The other works whose details are recorded on the sheet of Windsor notepaper attached to the backboard were also dispersed at this time ( from the Royal Cambrian Academy of Art gift, Llyn Crafnant by D.W. Barker (the rendering of his name as ‘Banken’ suggests that someone was inaccurately copying from another source); Time-Honoured Lancaster by R. Aspinwall; and A Breezy Day by R. Short).
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View detailsSigned, inscribed and dated u.r.,: John Tunnard/F. 13 63, watercolour and gouache with stopping out and scratching out, original label attached to backboard, in original frame 19.2 x 27.8 cm Provenance: McRoberts and Tunnard, London 3 March 1964, sold 15 April 1964 to a private collector; Their sale Bonhams, 1 July 2009, lot 44 Literature: Tunnard ledger 63/4-F: 13; Peat and B.A. Whitton, John Tunnard, His Life and Works, 1997, p. 197, no. 810 Peat and Whitton note that the artist's later painting had a more assured quality. Tunnard distilled his early mathematical precision and added a more atmospheric feeling, ‘this is most noted in the swiftly executed smaller gouaches'.
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